The Pittston Company and Subsidiaries
| MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION (continued) |
BAX Global's worldwide operating revenues increased 17% to $2.1 billion
in 1999 as compared to $1.8 billion in 1998, with increases in both
the Americas and International regions. In 1999, BAX Global reported
an operating profit of $61.5 million, as compared to an operating
loss in 1998 of $0.6 million. In 1998, BAX Global's operating results
were adversely affected by additional expenses of approximately $36
million (see further discussion below). Operating profit in 1999 included
the benefit of $1.6 million related to 1998 incentive accruals reversed
as a result of a management decision made in the first quarter of
1999. The majority of that benefit impacted BAX Global's International
region.
Revenues and operating profit in the Americas increased $62.7 million
(5%) and $4.0 million (6%), respectively, in 1999 as compared to 1998.
The increase in revenue was primarily due to the inclusion of a full
year's performance for ATI, which was acquired in April 1998, and
growth in US domestic, Canada and Mexico expedited freight revenue.
The increase in US domestic expedited revenue was mainly due to the
continued expansion of higher yielding time definite and guaranteed
delivery products, partially offset by a slight decrease in domestic
expedited volume. The increase in operating profit in the Americas
region was largely the result of margin improvements on US domestic
freight services which reflected higher time definite and guaranteed
delivery product volumes as well as lower US domestic transportation
costs.
Lower US domestic transportation costs were favorably impacted by
operating efficiencies which primarily resulted from BAX Global's
mode-neutral transportation capabilities as well as lower fuel expense
due to lower usage and hedging activities, partially offset by higher
maintenance costs. The benefits from US domestic margin improvements
were partially offset by higher administrative and station expenses,
as well as higher operating costs at ATI (included for a full year
in 1999, eight months in 1998). In addition, US transportation costs
in the first half of 1998 were negatively impacted by service disruptions
due to weather delays and equipment problems.
In 1999, International revenues and operating profit increased $252.3
million (39%) and $12.7 million (69%), respectively, compared to 1998.
The growth in revenue and operating profit reflected increased expedited
freight services revenue (resulting from higher volumes) as well as
increased supply chain management services revenue due to new business,
primarily in Asia, from several high technology industry customers
obtained in late 1998 and early 1999. The growth in expedited revenue
also reflected the acquisition of the remaining 67% interest in a
freight agent in Taiwan in the first quarter of 1999. In addition,
operating profit in 1999 reflected the benefit of the aforementioned
reversal of incentive accrual in the amount of $1.3 million, while
operating profit in 1998 reflected higher information technology costs
in Europe as well as increased provisions for bad debt expense in
India.
The increase in eliminations/other revenue was consistent with increased
revenues on shipments across national borders. Other operating loss
decreased $45.4 million for 1999 as compared to 1998 due in part to
the additional expenses of approximately $36 million in 1998. In addition,
1999 reflects higher global administrative expenses primarily due
to increases in global head count partially offset by lower global
information technology costs.
During 1998, BAX Global incurred additional expenses of approximately
$36 million, nearly all of which was recorded in selling, general
and administrative expenses. These expenses were comprised of several
items. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
("SFAS") No. 121 úAccounting for Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived
Assets to be Disposed Ofî, BAX Global recorded write-offs for software
costs of approximately $16 million. These write-offs consisted of
the costs associated with certain in-process software development
projects that were canceled and unamortized costs of existing software
applications that were determined by management to have no future
service potential or value. Provisions aggregating approximately $13
million were recorded on existing receivables during 1998, primarily
to reflect the impact of more difficult operating conditions in Asia
and Latin America. Approximately $7 million was accrued for severance
and other expenses primarily stemming from a realignment of BAX Global's
organizational structure. During 1999, BAX Global reversed approximately
$0.1 million of the accrued severance representing the unused portion
of the initial accrual established at September 30, 1998.
Other Operations
The following is a table of selected financial data for Other Operations
on a comparative basis:

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the current year presentation.
(a) Consists of timber and natural gas operations.
|