
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 22 - Risk ManagementThe Company has risk management policies designed to protect the earnings and cash flows of the Company from adverse fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. The Company utilizes derivative and non-derivative financial instruments in order to manage these risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for purposes other than hedging underlying commercial or financial exposures of the Company. The risk that counterparties to these derivative financial instruments may be unable to perform is minimized by limiting the counterparties to major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The Company does not expect to incur a loss from the failure of any counterparty to perform under the agreements. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging ActivitiesInterest Rate Risk ManagementThe Company’s interest-bearing debt and certain other obligations are subject to interest rate fluctuation risk. The Company’s risk management policy requires that the Company maintain certain ratios between fixed and floating rate obligations. The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps to assist in meeting this objective. The Company has designated its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps that effectively change a portion of the variable cash flows from floating rates to fixed rates. The notional amounts of the swaps outstanding at December 31, 2003 are $50.0 million through August 2005. Changes in fair value on interest rate swaps are initially recorded in other comprehensive income (loss); they are subsequently reclassified to nonoperating expense (for hedges related to the accounts receivable securitization facility) and to interest expense (for hedges related to debt) in the same period in which the variable cash flows affect earnings. Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized immediately in earnings. During each of the three years ended December 31, 2003, no significant amounts were included in earnings as a result of the interest rate swaps being ineffective. For the three years ended December 31, 2003, no amounts were excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. At December 31, 2003, $0.8 million of unrecognized pretax loss was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and of this amount, $0.7 million is expected to be recognized in earnings in 2004. Commodities Price Risk ManagementThe Company consumes various commodities in the normal course of its business and utilizes derivative financial instruments to minimize the variability in forecasted cash flows due to price movements in certain of these commodities. Transactions involving commodities in continuing operations that are the subject of the Company’s risk management policy are purchases of jet fuel for BAX Global’s North America fleet operations. The Company enters into swap contracts and collars to hedge a portion of its forecasted jet fuel purchases for use in the BAX Global aircraft operation. In addition, depending on market conditions, the Company has charged its customers a fuel surcharge to offset the effects of high jet fuel prices. At December 31, 2003, the outstanding notional amount of swap contracts for jet fuel totaled 8 million gallons. Prior to the February 2004 sale of its gold operations, the Company entered into forward gold sales contracts to fix the selling price on a portion of forecasted gold sales. As part of the sale of the business, the buyer assumed all remaining derivative financial instruments at the date of the sale. During 2003, the Company utilized forward sales contracts and option strategies to hedge the selling price on a portion of its forecasted natural gas sales. The Company exited the natural gas business in 2003. The Company has designated its commodity hedges as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Effectiveness is assessed based on the total changes in the estimated present value of cash flows for its jet fuel and natural gas hedges. The effectiveness of gold hedges is assessed based on changes in the spot rate of gold and other changes in expected cash flows are excluded from the assessment. For jet fuel swaps, the changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified to earnings, as a component of operating expenses, in the same period as the jet fuel is used. For natural gas and gold contracts prior to the sale of these businesses, the changes in fair value were recorded in other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified to earnings, as a component of discontinued operations.
Foreign Currency Risk ManagementThe Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange fluctuations due to certain transactions to which the Company is a party. Some customers are billed for BAX Global’s services in currencies that are different than the functional currency of the subsidiary that recognizes the sale. Some transportation costs incurred by BAX Global’s non-U.S. subsidiaries are denominated in currencies that are different than the subsidiaries’ functional currency. The Company’s BAX Global operation has a wholly owned international subsidiary that serves as a finance coordination center. The subsidiary has the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, and has intercompany receivables and payables that are not denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the variability in cash flows due to changes in foreign currency values. The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts provide an economic hedge of the risk associated with changes in currency rates on the related assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts are reported in earnings in the same period that the foreign currency transaction gains and losses on the related assets and liabilities are reported. As of December 31, 2003, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions is six months. Non-Derivative Financial InstrumentsNon-derivative financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit-quality financial institutions and the Company limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are reduced as a result of the diversification benefit provided by the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base, and their dispersion across many different industries and geographic areas. Credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation and account-monitoring procedures are utilized to minimize the risk of loss from nonperformance on trade receivables. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s floating-rate short-term and long-term debt approximates the carrying amount. The fair value of the Company’s significant fixed rate long-term debt is described below. Fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates for similar debt instruments at the valuation date.
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